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7 Fun and Unusual Things to Do in Bologna

If you’re in Bologna or planning to visit, consider yourself lucky and also a smart traveler. There’s lots of reasons to visit this city—history, architecture, food—plus a great list of unusual things to do in Bologna.

The truth is that many tourists skip over this gem of a large Italian city, opting instead to hit the Italian trifecta—Venice, Florence, Rome. But this city never fails to impress.

And without further ado, a list of the most unusual things to do in Bologna.

retro italian gelato boxes
Love nostalgia, memorabilia, and gelato? You’ll love the museum in Bologna dedicated to it. Photo credit: Turismo Emilia Romagna

The most unusual things to do in Bologna

Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo

Knife sharpening is, sadly, going the way of the dodo. But not if this ancient shop smack in the center of Bologna has anything to say about that. Welcome to Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo. Since 1783, they’ve been sharpening knives and swords here. And by “they,” we mean horses. Or at least horses were formerly employed here. Hence, the name, roughly translated as Ancient Horse Shop. In the old days, a horse in the courtyard was used to pull into motion a mechanism that would sharpen blades. 

You might not see any live horses working there today. Just humans who are happily sharpening kitchen knives. The shop also sells an impressive array of cooking tools, many of which are difficult to find anywhere else.

woman walking in front of Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo
Antica Aguzzeria del Cavallo has been around a long time. Since 1783, to be precise. Photo credit: Dave Collier

Archiginnasio

We don’t have anatomical theater these days because, well, we have things like YouTube and television. And also, we no longer have such curiosities about the human body. But in centuries past, that curiosity led to the creation of anatomical theaters. It’s not a surprise that one of the most intact anatomical theaters is in a University of Bologna building.

Built between 1636 and 1737, the Anatomical Theater of the Archiginnasio is a fascinating place to visit today. Just the wall carvings and the statues of the “spellati,” or skinned men are worth the price of admission.

Inside the Anatomical Theatre, view of the cieling and light fixtures
The main function of the Anatomical Theatre was to facilitate the study of anatomy for medical students and professionals. Photo credit: Alex Lunin

Bologna Zoological Collection

While serving a sentence in prison in the 16th century for heresy, Ulisse Aldrovandi became interested in zoology. The more exotic the better. When he was released from prison, he went about collecting the odd skeletons of beasts, eventually amassing about 18,000 monstrous animal artifacts. And the Bologna Zoological Collection was born. 

Today this cabinet of curiosities is a fun way to spend a couple of hours gawking at the odd taxidermied mammals and animal skeletons. There are things in jars and beasts that are terrifying and hard to identify.

Dried Sea Plants at the Zoological Museum in Bologna, Italy
With the Bologna Zoological Collection you can see and learn about mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and other invertebrates. Photo credit: Curious Expeditions

Convent of San Domenico

One of the most visited churches in Bologna, Corpus Domini was built in the 1470s as an early Renaissance church. Only the Renaissance facade survived after a late-Baroque renovation and some World War II bombing. The church is beloved by locals, who call it “Chiesa della Santa” because this sanctuary holds the body of Saint Catherine of Bologna, also known as Santa Caterina de’ Vigri, who founded the first Clares convent in Bologna. 

For those who enjoy a macabre sight, head to the non-descript wooden door on the left side of the church. Ring a bell. And if the door magically opens, brace yourself, as you’re about to have an encounter with St. Catherine of Bologna herself. Sitting in a golden throne, the mummified body of habit-clad Catherine stairs out at you, as she clutches a cross and a bible in her soot-blackened hands.

San Domenico Church
San Domenico Church is one of the most important churches in Bologna. Photo credit: AlessandroAM

FICO Eataly World

It seems that only in Bologna—or, in this case, just outside of town—would there be a theme park dedicated to food. There are actually a few food-themed rides that the kids will enjoy. There are also some small food factories, and of course, plenty of food markets, restaurants, and wine bars in which to indulge in the bounty that is Italian food. FICO Eataly World is a fun trip for families who love food. There’s a shuttle from the center of town that takes you right to the theme park.

A view inside FICO Eataly World
FICO Eataly World, also known as FICO World, was created by Eataly, a worldwide network of Italian food markets. Photo credit: Gianni Careddu

Gelato Museum Carpigiani

Located just outside of Bologna in the small town of Anzola dell’Emilia, the Gelato Museum Carpigiani takes a deep plunge into the history, culture, and production of gelato in Italy, in general, and in Emilia Romagna, in particular. The museum exhibits about 20 different historical gelato making machines. The best part, of course, is getting to try some gelato.

An old gelato sign found inside the Gelato Museum Carpigiani in Bologna
The Gelato Museum Carpigiani showcases the evolution of gelato-making techniques, ingredients, and equipment over the centuries. Photo credit: Turismo Emilia Romagna

Nearby there’s also the Carpigiani Gelato University, an internationally renowned institution dedicated to the art and science of gelato-making. Together, these institutions form a comprehensive hub for gelato education, appreciation, and innovation…and some of our favorites on the list of unusual things to do in Bologna.

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About the author

David Farley is a West Village-based food and travel writer whose work appears regularly in the New York Times, National Geographic, BBC, and Food & Wine, among other publications. He’s the author of three books, including “An Irreverent Curiosity: In Search of the Church’s Strangest Relic in Italy’s Oddest Town,” which was made into a documentary by the National Geographic Channel. You can find Farley’s online homes at https://www.tripout.online/ and https://dfarley.com/index.html

More by David Farley

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